基于最小包容区域的球度误差评定方法

针对球度误差评定方法存在原理误差或模型误差,提出了一种符合最小包容区域定义的球度误差评定方法,即将几何搜索逼近算法与基于最小包容区域法的球度误差评定的几何结构和定义结合起来的准确评定方法。对仿真数据和其他文献中的数据进行了评定。所提方法与其他方法的评定结果表明,所提方法可以准确地找到最小包容区域球的球心并给出球度误差的精确解。     

因子分析在冀东峪耳崖金矿地球化学找矿中的应用

峪耳崖金矿位于华北板块北缘，矿区基底地层为太古界迁西群麻粒岩相和角闪岩相，矿体受NNE—NE向断裂构造控制，赋矿围岩为花岗岩。在矿床地质特征基础上，利用矿区土壤地球化学数据，采取传统统计法和累计频率法圈定了金矿12个元素的异常范围；运用因子分析方法划分出了Sb Hg Pb As元素组合、Au Ag Bi元素组合、Zn Cu Sn元素组合和W Mo元素组合；再对因子得分进行趋势面分析，较为有效地突出了深层次的找矿信息，更准确地圈出成矿靶区。结合研究区地质特征认为Au Ag Bi元素组合和Sb Hg Pb As元素组合为研究区最佳地球化学标志元素组合，下一步地质工作重点应放在矿区中矿带矿体深部及其南部异常高值区，同时布置少量工程在北矿带，以追索与唐杖子金矿之间的联系。     

矿井顶板水探测方法及富水区成因分析

某矿1303工作面为三采区首采工作面，顶板含水层主要为第四系含水层、K₁₀和K₈砂岩裂隙含水层。为了解顶板K₁₀和K₈砂岩裂隙含水层的富水性，在1303工作面运输巷布置了覆盖全工作面的10个钻场（46个顶板探放水钻孔）进行探测，结合地表钻孔的顶板覆岩规律以及抽水试验结果可知，K₁₀和K₈砂岩裂隙含水层属于弱富水含水层，在2号钻场和8号钻场周边局部存在局部富水区；局部富水区均与构造有关，2号钻场位于背斜翼部，8号钻场位于向斜轴部，而背斜翼部和向斜轴部易出现砂岩裂隙带，成为地下水的富集区。     

贵州三穗地区钒矿地质特征及成矿规律研究

总结贵州省三穗地区钒矿矿区地层、区域构造和区域岩浆岩特征，探讨矿区钒矿成矿规律。研究表明：区内钒矿赋存在陡山沱组白云岩的上部以及老堡组和九门冲组的下部，含矿岩性为黑色炭质黏土岩；成矿来源主要是由于海底裂谷的热气流作用，携带深部钒等多金属元素向陆棚与台地运动、迁移，出现钒的横向分导现象；沉积下来的钒金属又在后期低温热液作用下，以水云母的形式存在，而炭质吸附的部分钒元素进入水云母晶格中，形成钒矿。     

山东栖霞—大柳行地区金矿找矿靶区地质评价及优选

栖霞—大柳行地区位于胶东中部栖霞—蓬莱金矿成矿带内，是胶东重要的金成矿区，成矿条件优越。为了对圈定靶区进行优选分类，通过对该区地质背景、找矿靶区评价、找矿靶区优选方面展开综合研究，并结合勘查工作程度和矿业权设置情况，划分出3类预测区，选定了5个靶区为今后优先部署勘查工作的方向。     

安徽省铜陵市铁山头铜矿床地质特征及找矿潜力

铁山头铜矿床处于铜陵矿集区的中东部，属于扬子陆块下扬子凹陷中的铜陵隆起。矿床位于凤凰山矿田北侧，成矿潜力较大。综合研究分析认为：①接触交代作用使得岩体接触带及附近变质形成矽卡岩矿化带；②区内凤凰山岩体（花岗闪长岩）系成矿母岩；③矿体主要赋存于花岗闪长岩与三叠系下统南陵湖组石灰岩接触带上；④矿床成因类型为高—中温热液交代矽卡岩型矿床。     

Oxygen vacancies as a link between the grain growth and grain boundary conductivity anomalies in titanium-rich strontium titanate

Titanium-rich (Sr/Ti?=?0.995) strontium titanate (ST) ceramics, air-sintered in a temperature range of 1400–1625?°C, were reported to possess anomalies in the grain growth and analogous anomalies in the grain boundary (GB) conductivity activation energy. However, these two interface-related phenomena, occurring at GBs, could not be associated with each other using a simple “brick-layer” model. In this work we revise the topic and advocate that the deviation from the model comes from the oxygen vacancies localized at GBs of the rapidly-cooled ST ceramics. To verify this, we annealed the ceramics in oxygen and performed their systematic and comparative analysis using impedance spectroscopy. A levelling-off in the GB conductivity activation energy, which increases for ≤1.24?eV, and a four-fold decrease in the GB permittivity are observed after annealing. Thus, we confirm a key role of oxygen vacancies in relation between the grain growth and GB conductivity anomalies of as-sintered Ti-rich ST ceramics.     

Mullite-bonded SiC-whisker-reinforced SiC matrix composites: Preparation,characterization, and toughening mechanisms

A novel mullite-bonded SiC-whisker-reinforced SiC matrix composite (SiCw/SiC, SiC whisker-to-SiC powder mass ratio of 1:9) was designed and successfully prepared. Before preparing the composite, the inexpensive lab-made SiCw was first modified by an oxidation/leaching process and then coated with Al₂O₃. The kinetics results indicate that the oxidation process can be described by improved shrinking-cylinder models. The aspect ratio of SiCw improved after modification. Subsequently, raw materials with a SiC–SiO₂–Al₂O₃ triple-layered structure were obtained after the Al₂O₃-coating process and used as feedstocks during the subsequent hot-pressing sintering. Finally, the characterization of the composites indicates that the mullite-bonded sample performs better (relative density of 93.8?±?1.4%, flexural strength of 533.3?±?18.2?MPa, fracture toughness of 13.6?±?2.1?MPa?m^1/2, and Vickers hardness of 20.6?±?2.5?GPa) than the reference sample without the mullite interface. The improved toughness could essentially be attributed to the moderately strong interface bonding and effective load transfer effects of the mullite interface.     

二氧化碳加氢制甲醇铜基催化剂性能的研究进展

二氧化碳（CO₂）加氢制甲醇对于解决CO₂排放和能源紧缺问题具有重要意义，催化剂的研究是这项技术的关键。铜基催化剂因高效廉价而被广泛研究，但目前的生产效率离实现工业化仍有距离。本文针对铜基催化剂，首先探讨了活性中心的存在形式，然后从活性组分负载量、载体、助剂、制备方法及条件、预处理条件这5个方面，分别分析其对催化剂的活性、选择性以及稳定性等的影响，以期为CO₂高值转化为甲醇的铜基催化剂的制备和筛选提供参考。按照广泛接受的双位点机理可知，CO₂转化率与铜表面积密切相关，甲醇选择性与强碱位点含量密切相关。因此，各方面因素通过影响催化剂比表面积、铜表面积、铜分散度、碱性位点、铜与载体的协同作用等物理化学参数，进而影响CO₂转化率与甲醇选择性。     

Study of using a multi-touch tabletop technology to facilitate collaboration,interaction, and awareness in co-located environment

This study aimed to evaluate how differently co-located users perform and interact while solving problems by using existing and newly developed interaction mechanisms of a multi-touch tabletop system on a large-size tabletop display. Furthermore, this study aimed to investigate users’ perceived situation awareness due to the system. This study conducted one experiment and introduced three newly developed interaction mechanisms: two-way rubber band, drag-and-response, and centre collection area. Two-way rubber band enables users not only to send but also to request digital objects. Drag-and-response allows users to accept or to reject digital objects sent by others; therefore, it eliminates conflicting situations and interference. Centre collection area stores, organises, and manages shared digital resources on a surface of a tabletop display, so that users have an overall picture of available resources. This paper discusses results of an experiment, research findings, and implications along with conclusions and several suggestions for future development and research.